Thomas Glatzel (1), Christian Litterst (1), Claudio Cupelli (1), Timo Lindemann (1), Christian Moosmann (2), Remigius Niekrawietz (1), Wolfgang Streule (1), Roland Zengerle (1), Peter Koltay (1) - (1) Laboratory for MEMS Applications, Department of Microsystems Engineering – IMTEK, University of Freiburg and (2) Laboratory for Simulation, Department of Microsystems Engineering – IMTEK, University of Freiburg
Abstract
This paper reports on an exemplary study of the performance of commercial computational fluid dynamic (CFD) software programs
when applied as engineering tool for microfluidic applications. Four commercial finite volume codes (CFD-ACE+, CFX, Flow-3D and
Fluent) have been evaluated by performing CFD-simulations of typical microfluidic engineering problems being relevant for a large variety
of lab-on-a-chip (LOAC) applications. Following problems are considered as examples: multi lamination by a split and recombine
mixer, flow patterning on a rotating platform (sometimes termed ‘‘lab-on-a-disk’’), bubble dynamics in micro channels and the so called
TopSpot(R) droplet generator for micro array printing. Hereby mainly the capability of the software programs to deal with free surface
flows including surface tension and flow patterning of two fluids has been studied. In all investigated programs the free surfaces are treated
by the volume-of-fluid (VOF) method and flow patterning is visualised with a scalar marker method. The study assesses the simulation
results obtained by the different programs for the mentioned application cases in terms of consistency of results, computational
speed and comparison with experimental data if available.