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Home arrow CFD Paper Library arrow Software Tool arrow CFD-ACE arrow A Boundary Layer Stripping CFD Model For Shear Regime Atomization of Plain Liquid Jets in Cross Flow
A Boundary Layer Stripping CFD Model For Shear Regime Atomization of Plain Liquid Jets in Cross Flow
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Sachin Khosla and D. Scott Crocker CFD Research Corporation
Abstract
A numerical model for liquid jet atomization in a subsonic gas cross flow has been developed and incorporated into a CFD code. The model is designed primarily for shear breakup regime, which is appropriate for many fuel injection applications. The model considers Weber number and momentum flux ratio ranges that are dominated by either jet surface breakup or column breakup. A boundary layer stripping model has been modified to account for both shearing from the column and shear primary breakup of large drops. Further secondary breakup was modeled with the Rayleigh-Taylor model. The effect of drop distortion on the drag is also considered. Results of the model have been compared with experimental data for water jets in air cross flows with varying jet velocity and air velocity. Comparisons were made for drop volume flux, velocity, and size as a function of distance downstream of the injector. Trends were captured for liquid penetration associated with varying momentum flux ratio, and for drop size as a function distance from the wall. In general, agreement between measurements and CFD predictions were quite good. Areas of disagreement could be reasonably explained by the model’s inherent inability to capture the wake flow behind the liquid column.
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