HomeCFD Paper LibrarySoftware Tool CFD-ACE Rigorous Three-Dimensional Mathematical Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Part 1: Model Predictions Without Liquid Water Transport
Mathematical modeling of fuel cells is necessary in order to understand the precise effect of operating conditions and material properties on the performance of fuel cells. This article presents a rigorous mathematical model to predict performance of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells of arbitrary three-dimensional geometry. The model is based on solution of the conservation equations of mass, momentum, energy, species and electric current in a fully integrated finite-volume solver. Simulations are performed in two-dimensional and three-dimensional geometries assuming that no liquid water is formed. Results are compared against experimental data under various operating conditions, and show that three-dimensional modeling is key to predicting performance of PEM fuel cells.